Ancient Greek Theater Research

Your research is to be divided into the topics below. Be sure to include the URL and relevant captions with each item you copy and paste from a site. (note - Greek terms are transliterated, that is, they are written using the Roman/English alphabet rather than the Greek alphabet; therefore, you may find variant spellings for the same words.)

I. Early development of Greek theater

A. Cult of Dionysus - vocabulary includes:

  • Dionysus
  • maenads
  • ecstasis
  • hysteria
  • catharsis
  • satyr and satyr play
  • dithyram
  • tragoidia

B. The Great Dionysia

C. Pisistratus (person)

D. Thespis (person)

E. date 534 B.C.

II. Definition of tragedy - highlights from Aristotle's definition of tragedy in his Poetics, especially those discussing the nature of the tragic hero, his "fall" and audience reaction

Vocabulary includes:

  • hamartia
  • catharsis
  • hubris
  • peripetaeia
  • the "unities"

III. The Greek Theater - Please include labeled diagram of the architectural structure of the ancient Greek theater. Vocabulary includes:

  • orchestra
  • thymeli
  • prosckenion
  • skene/scene
  • parodoi
  • logeion
  • diazma
  • kiolon
  • eisodoi
  • ekkyklema
  • mechane/deus ex machina
  • choregoi
  • cavea
  • edolia

IV. Format of a Greek Tragedy - Topics include:

  • organization of scenes
  • use of language
  • information about actors, sets, costumes and masks (vocabulary includes hypocrates, kothoroni)

Vocabulary includes:

  • agon
  • proagon
  • strophe
  • antisptrophe
  • chorus
  • choryphaeus
  • parados
  • stasimon

V. Important Greek Playwrights - For each, list dates, special contribution(s) to the development of Greek drama and a very brief statement of plot for the plays listed.

A. Aeschylus -

  • The Orestia: Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers, The Eumenides
  • Prometheus Bound

B. Sophocles -

  • The Theban Plays: Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone

C. Euripides -

  • Medea
  • Iphigenia in Aulis
  • The Trojan Women
  • Electra

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